DR. HYLKIJE YMERI: FROM AIDING TO REFUGEES TO BECOMING ONE

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Dr. Hylkije Ymeri is an Associate Physician working at the QEII Department of Radiation Oncology in Halifax. She comes from a large family of eight sisters from a small country situated in Europe; Kosovo. At the time, while many women were getting married, she was studying medicine in Albania. She says coming from a large family of women, it meant having more opportunities in pursuing her passions. Dr. Ymeri graduated at the University of Medicine of Tirana, Albania in 1997 in what she thought would be an easy transition into her career as she returned to her hometown in Northern Mitrovica to practice. But little did she know that she would be caught up in the conflict of war right from the beginning of the breakout. Before she was attending to the care of Canadians, she was giving medical aid to refugees in Kosovo following the eruption of violence as ethnic tensions led to armed conflict between the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) now called Serbia and (KLA)

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Within months of Dr. Ymeri’s return to Kosovo, the war broke out following a raid known as the Prekaz massacre, led by Serbia’s special forces. During the raid, the KLA (Kosovo Liberation Army) leader Adem Jashari, his brother Hamëz and nearly 60 of his family members were killed. During the raid there was only a sole survivor of the immediate Jashari family, Besarta Jashari, Hamëz Jashari's daughter. The deaths of Jashari and his family prompted outrage and international backlash against Serbia leading to the Kosovo war, where nearly half of the country’s population was driven out of their homes and over 10,000 killed.

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The Jashari raid lasted for a few days and other Jashari relatives would flee Prekaz located in central Kosovo to neighboring cities and towns. Dr. Ymeri’s sister in-law is married to a Jashari where she would end up hosting forty of them escaping the terror that was unfolding. Dr. Ymeri would be in attendance giving medical aid to those injured from the Jashari extended family and along with other doctors working on the ground to help refugees in dire need. As a new doctor who had just entered the field Dr. Ymeri recalls the experience as “traumatic”. She would spend the next two years giving aid to refugees in northern Mitrovica until nearly the end of war. Northern Mitrovica is a Serb majority region in Kosovo that has been involved in ongoing conflict and tension throughout the years – most recently last week after an explosion toward critical water infrastructure, prompting terrorist attack allegations against neighboring Serbia from Pristina.

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During the war, Dr. Ymeri recalls heightened safety concerns in the region, living among Serbian neighbors, she says her family was evacuated and she would witness her family three story home up in flames. “My father worked in Germany to provide for us, his work of 30 years gone, just like that, we packed our whole life in a backpack”. Dr. Ymeri spent six weeks in Macedonia's refugee camp. She recalls walking by foot, spending days sleeping outside with little to no food as they attempted to cross the border to make it to the refugee camp. She recalls people crying, children and seniors in distress including her mother; many people were missing family members including her fiancé who lived in Canada and her father in Germany “They had no idea about our whereabouts whether we were dead or alive”.

A New Beginning in Canada

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Her family went to Germany to reunite with her father from Macedonia’s refugee camp. Dr. Ymeri would join her fiancé in British Columbia, part of the family reunification program. Over 2,000 came to Canada part of the reunification program in addition to the over 5,000 Canada initially airlifted from Macedonia in response to UNHCR’s call to assist the country with outpouring refugees flocking their borders. Dr. Ymeri says her family and other Kosovo refugees received sufficient support from Canada in all areas but she does recall a lengthy process in gaining her credentials where she had to learn English and start over in obtaining her Canadian medical license. She now lives in Bedford, NS with her two children and husband and calls Canada a “Save Heaven” that has been able to open many doors for not only her family but for all Kosovo refugees.